网站建设子栏目文案网络推广公司官网
一： 数据集下载
原官方数据集
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1P_CeSIpJIYSA1dykmFhgYw
提取码： 7f4g
处理完成数据集（每10帧取一张）
链接：后续添加
提取码：后续添加
二： 处理标注文件
先处理标注文件，UA-DETRAC提供的标注文件格式是VOC格式，需要先转为XML格式，然后再将每个XML文件转为YOLO文件。
下面提供两个代码，只需要修改文件放置目录
1. 将VOC转为XML格式
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.dom.minidom import Document
import os
import cv2
import timedef ConvertVOCXml(file_path="", file_name=""):tree = ET.parse(file_name)root = tree.getroot()# print(root.tag)num = 0 # 计数# 读xml操作frame_lists = []output_file_name = ""for child in root:if (child.tag == "frame"):# 创建dom文档doc = Document()# 创建根节点annotation = doc.createElement('annotation')# 根节点插入dom树doc.appendChild(annotation)# print(child.tag, child.attrib["num"])pic_id = child.attrib["num"].zfill(5)# print(pic_id)output_file_name = root.attrib["name"] + "__img" + pic_id + ".xml"# print(output_file_name)folder = doc.createElement("folder")folder.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("VOC2007"))annotation.appendChild(folder)filename = doc.createElement("filename")pic_name = "img" + pic_id + ".jpg"filename.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(pic_name))annotation.appendChild(filename)sizeimage = doc.createElement("size")imagewidth = doc.createElement("width")imageheight = doc.createElement("height")imagedepth = doc.createElement("depth")imagewidth.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("960"))imageheight.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("540"))imagedepth.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("3"))sizeimage.appendChild(imagedepth)sizeimage.appendChild(imagewidth)sizeimage.appendChild(imageheight)annotation.appendChild(sizeimage)target_list = child.getchildren()[0] # 获取target_list# print(target_list.tag)object = Nonefor target in target_list:if (target.tag == "target"):# print(target.tag)object = doc.createElement('object')bndbox = doc.createElement("bndbox")for target_child in target:if (target_child.tag == "box"):xmin = doc.createElement("xmin")ymin = doc.createElement("ymin")xmax = doc.createElement("xmax")ymax = doc.createElement("ymax")xmin_value = int(float(target_child.attrib["left"]))ymin_value = int(float(target_child.attrib["top"]))box_width_value = int(float(target_child.attrib["width"]))box_height_value = int(float(target_child.attrib["height"]))xmin.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(xmin_value)))ymin.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(ymin_value)))if (xmin_value + box_width_value > 960):xmax.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(960)))else:xmax.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(xmin_value + box_width_value)))if (ymin_value + box_height_value > 540):ymax.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(540)))else:ymax.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(ymin_value + box_height_value)))if (target_child.tag == "attribute"):vehicle_type = target_child.attrib["vehicle_type"]name = doc.createElement('name')pose = doc.createElement('pose')truncated = doc.createElement('truncated')difficult = doc.createElement('difficult')name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str(vehicle_type)))pose.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Left")) # 随意指定truncated.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("0")) # 随意指定difficult.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("0")) # 随意指定object.appendChild(name)object.appendChild(pose)object.appendChild(truncated)object.appendChild(difficult)bndbox.appendChild(xmin)bndbox.appendChild(ymin)bndbox.appendChild(xmax)bndbox.appendChild(ymax)object.appendChild(bndbox)annotation.appendChild(object)file_path_out = os.path.join(file_path, output_file_name)f = open(file_path_out, 'w')f.write(doc.toprettyxml(indent=' ' * 4))f.close()num = num + 1return num'''
画方框
'''def bboxes_draw_on_img(img, bbox, color=[255, 0, 0], thickness=2):# Draw bounding box...print(bbox)p1 = (int(float(bbox["xmin"])), int(float(bbox["ymin"])))p2 = (int(float(bbox["xmax"])), int(float(bbox["ymax"])))cv2.rectangle(img, p1, p2, color, thickness)def visualization_image(image_name, xml_file_name):tree = ET.parse(xml_file_name)root = tree.getroot()object_lists = []for child in root:if (child.tag == "folder"):print(child.tag, child.text)elif (child.tag == "filename"):print(child.tag, child.text)elif (child.tag == "size"): # 解析sizefor size_child in child:if (size_child.tag == "width"):print(size_child.tag, size_child.text)elif (size_child.tag == "height"):print(size_child.tag, size_child.text)elif (size_child.tag == "depth"):print(size_child.tag, size_child.text)elif (child.tag == "object"): # 解析objectsingleObject = {}for object_child in child:if (object_child.tag == "name"):# print(object_child.tag,object_child.text)singleObject["name"] = object_child.textelif (object_child.tag == "bndbox"):for bndbox_child in object_child:if (bndbox_child.tag == "xmin"):singleObject["xmin"] = bndbox_child.text# print(bndbox_child.tag, bndbox_child.text)elif (bndbox_child.tag == "ymin"):# print(bndbox_child.tag, bndbox_child.text)singleObject["ymin"] = bndbox_child.textelif (bndbox_child.tag == "xmax"):singleObject["xmax"] = bndbox_child.textelif (bndbox_child.tag == "ymax"):singleObject["ymax"] = bndbox_child.textobject_length = len(singleObject)if (object_length > 0):object_lists.append(singleObject)img = cv2.imread(image_name)for object_coordinate in object_lists:bboxes_draw_on_img(img, object_coordinate)cv2.imshow("capture", img)cv2.waitKey(0)cv2.destroyAllWindows()if (__name__ == "__main__"):# print("main")basePath = r"E:\project\dataset\UA-DETRAC\DETRAC-Test-Annotations-XML"totalxml = os.listdir(basePath)total_num = 0flag = Falseprint("正在转换")saveBasePath = r"E:\project\dataset\UA-DETRAC\test-labels-xml"if os.path.exists(saveBasePath) == False: # 判断文件夹是否存在os.makedirs(saveBasePath)# ConvertVOCXml(file_path="samplexml",file_name="000009.xml")# Start timestart = time.time()log = open("xml_statistical.txt", "w") # 分析日志，进行排错for xml in totalxml:file_name = os.path.join(basePath, xml)print(file_name)num = ConvertVOCXml(file_path=saveBasePath, file_name=file_name)print(num)total_num = total_num + numlog.write(file_name + " " + str(num) + "\n")# End timeend = time.time()seconds = end - startprint("Time taken : {0} seconds".format(seconds))print(total_num)
2. 将XML转为YOLO格式
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pickle
import os
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import joindef convert(size, box):# size=(width, height) b=(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)# x_center = (xmax+xmin)/2 y_center = (ymax+ymin)/2# x = x_center / width y = y_center / height# w = (xmax-xmin) / width h = (ymax-ymin) / heightx_center = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0y_center = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0x = x_center / size[0]y = y_center / size[1]w = (box[1] - box[0]) / size[0]h = (box[3] - box[2]) / size[1]# print(x, y, w, h)return (x, y, w, h)def convert_annotation(xml_files_path, save_txt_files_path, classes):xml_files = os.listdir(xml_files_path)# print(xml_files)for xml_name in xml_files:print(xml_name)xml_file = os.path.join(xml_files_path, xml_name)out_txt_path = os.path.join(save_txt_files_path, xml_name.split('.')[0] + '.txt')out_txt_f = open(out_txt_path, 'w')tree = ET.parse(xml_file)root = tree.getroot()size = root.find('size')w = int(size.find('width').text)h = int(size.find('height').text)for obj in root.iter('object'):difficult = obj.find('difficult').textcls = obj.find('name').textif cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:continuecls_id = classes.index(cls)xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))# b=(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)# print(w, h, b)bb = convert((w, h), b)out_txt_f.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')if __name__ == "__main__":# 把forklift_pallet的voc的xml标签文件转化为yolo的txt标签文件# 1、需要转化的类别classes = ['car', 'bus', 'van', 'others'] # 注意：这里根据自己的类别名称及种类自行更改# 2、voc格式的xml标签文件路径xml_files1 = r'E:\project\dataset\UA-DETRAC\test-labels-xml'# 3、转化为yolo格式的txt标签文件存储路径save_txt_files1 = r'E:\project\dataset\UA-DETRAC\test-labels-yolo'convert_annotation(xml_files1, save_txt_files1, classes)
3 处理完毕后我们会得到以下内容
其中输出YOLO格式的标注文件名为MVI_20011__img00001.txt,相比图片的文件名多了一个 MVI_20011__ 的前缀。 （其实就是存放图片文件夹的文件名）。
所以后面我们需要对图像的文件名进行下处理，将其修改为和标注文件相同的名字！
三： 修改图像名称
一个代码搞定
import os# 获取要修改的文件地址
path = r'E:\project\dataset\UA-DETRAC\test'
# 获取文件名列表
file_list = os.listdir(path)
print('文件列表如下：')
print(file_list)# # 遍历文件名，获取文件名和扩展名
for file in file_list:path_2 = path + '/' + filefile_list_inner = os.listdir(path_2)for filename in file_list_inner:pos = filename.rfind('.') - 8newname = file + '__' + filename[pos:-4] + '.jpg'#重新命名文件os.rename(path_2+'/'+filename,path_2+'/'+newname)
