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目录

一、引入相关模块

二、store/modules 中封装socketio

三、后端代码(nodejs)

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一、引入相关模块

main.js 中参考以下代码 ,另外socketio的使用在查阅其它相关文章时有出入,还是尽量以官方文档为准

import VueSocketIO from 'vue-socket.io'
import SocketIO from 'socket.io-client'const SOCKETIO = new VueSocketIO({debug: true, // true开启connection: SocketIO('ws://127.0.0.1:8003',{autoConnect: false   //不自动连接}),options: {transports: ['websocket']},vuex: {store,actionPrefix: 'SOCKET_',mutationPrefix: 'SOCKET_'}
})Vue.use(SOCKETIO)

二、store/modules 中封装socketio

代码如下:

import io from 'socket.io-client';
import store from '../index';
import moment from 'moment';
let socket = {};
const state = {socket: {heartbeatActive: false,heartbeatInterval: null,heartbeatTimeout: null,reconnectAttempts: 0,maxReconnectAttempts: 5,},
}const mutations = {START_HEARTBEAT(state) {state.heartbeatActive = true;},STOP_HEARTBEAT(state) {state.heartbeatActive = false;},SET_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL(state, interval) {state.heartbeatInterval = interval;},SET_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT(state, timeout) {state.heartbeatTimeout = timeout;},INCREMENT_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS(state) {state.reconnectAttempts += 1;},RESET_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS(state) {state.reconnectAttempts = 0;}
}const actions = {connectSocket({ commit, dispatch }) {socket=io('http://127.0.0.1:8003'); //socket 服务地址socket.connect();socket.on('connect', () => {console.log('Socket connected');dispatch('login');commit('START_HEARTBEAT');commit('RESET_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS');dispatch('startHeartbeat');});socket.on('disconnect', () => {console.log('Socket disconnected');commit('STOP_HEARTBEAT');// dispatch('handleReconnect');});socket.on('pong', () => {console.log('Pong received');clearTimeout(this.state.heartbeatTimeout);dispatch('resetHeartbeatTimeout');});},login() {socket.emit('login',{ usercode: store.getters['name'],loginTime: moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') });},disconnectSocket({ commit }) {socket.disconnect();clearInterval(state.heartbeatInterval);clearTimeout(state.heartbeatTimeout);commit('STOP_HEARTBEAT');},startHeartbeat({ commit, dispatch }) {const heartbeatInterval = setInterval(() => {console.log('user/usercode', store.getters['name'])//发送心跳包socket.emit('ping', { usercode: store.getters['name'],lastLoginTime: moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') });dispatch('resetHeartbeatTimeout');}, 25000);commit('SET_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL', heartbeatInterval);},resetHeartbeatTimeout({ commit, state, dispatch }) {if (state.heartbeatTimeout) {clearTimeout(state.heartbeatTimeout);}const heartbeatTimeout = setTimeout(() => {console.log('Heartbeat timeout, attempting to reconnect');dispatch('stopHeartbeat');dispatch('connectSocket');}, 30000); // 设置超时时间commit('SET_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT', heartbeatTimeout);},stopHeartbeat({ commit, state }) {clearInterval(state.heartbeatInterval);clearTimeout(state.heartbeatTimeout);commit('STOP_HEARTBEAT');},handleReconnect({ commit, state, dispatch }) {if (state.reconnectAttempts < state.maxReconnectAttempts) {commit('INCREMENT_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS');setTimeout(() => {dispatch('connectSocket');}, 5000); // 重连间隔} else {console.log('Max reconnect attempts reached');}}
}export default {namespaced: true,state,mutations,actions
}

触发事件写在了AppMain.vue中

export default {name: 'AppMain',computed: {cachedViews() {return this.$store.state.tagsView.cachedViews},key() {return this.$route.fullPath}},mounted() {this.$store.dispatch('socketio/connectSocket'); //登陆成功后手动连接}
}

三、后端代码(nodejs)

单独封装了一个 socketio.js文件,这个根据个人喜好处理,简单样例代码

global.socketClients= new Map();
global.io.on('connection', (socket) => {console.log('a user connected');socket.on('login', (data) => {console.log('login',data);global.socketClients.set(data.usercode,data);console.log(global.socketClients);});socket.on('ping', (data) => {console.log('received heartbeat');console.log('ping',data);if(global.socketClients.has(data.usercode)){global.socketClients.set(data.usercode,_.assign(global.socketClients.get(data.usercode),data));}else{global.socketClients.set(data.usercode,data);}console.log(global.socketClients);});socket.on('disconnect', (reason) => {if (reason === 'ping timeout') {console.log('Client disconnected due to heartbeat timeout');} else {console.log('Client disconnected due to:', reason);}});
});

相关数据可以用redis,或者放到表中进行一些其它逻辑的处理

附上后端示例:

前端列表:

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